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SEC · Follow-On Administrative Proceedings · FY2024

SEC Follow-On Administrative Proceedings, Fiscal Year 2024

Administrative proceedings seeking bars, suspensions, or other collateral relief based on a prior criminal conviction, civil judgment, or another regulator’s action.

Sourced Figures

Year-Over-Year

Follow-on administrative proceedings fell from 162 in FY2023 to 93 in FY2024 (down about 43%).

Notable Actions in FY2024

Terraform Labs PBC / Do Kwon

Jury verdict in one of the largest securities-fraud matters on record; more than $4.47 billion in disgorgement, interest, and penalties — roughly 56% of the year’s entire $8.2 billion in remedies.

SOURCE ↗
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

$166 million in disgorgement and interest plus an $83 million penalty over block-trading disclosure failures.

SOURCE ↗
FirstEnergy Corp.

$100 million civil penalty over a bribery and fraud scheme.

SOURCE ↗

What Changed in FY2024

Total enforcement actions fell 26% year over year even as financial remedies hit a record $8.2 billion, driven overwhelmingly by the single Terraform Labs judgment; tips and complaints (45,130) and whistleblower awards ($255 million) both set records.

Criterica Intelligence Read

Follow-on administrative proceedings are the SEC's fastest and most mechanical enforcement lever, and that mechanical quality is exactly what makes them useful for exposure and duration modeling in a way standalone actions are not. A follow-on proceeding seeks a bar, suspension, or other collateral consequence based on a fact pattern someone else already established — a criminal conviction, a civil judgment, another regulator's finding — so the SEC is not building a case from scratch. That structural difference compresses the timeline sharply: where a standalone matter can run for years from first inquiry to resolution, a follow-on proceeding is frequently resolved within months of the predicate action becoming final, because the contested factual question has already been decided elsewhere.

For an individual or firm that has just resolved a criminal or civil matter involving securities-related conduct, the practical reading of the follow-on-proceedings trend is that the SEC's collateral-consequence exposure is close to automatic once a predicate is in place, not a discretionary follow-up that might or might not happen. Counsel structuring a settlement in a parallel proceeding — criminal, civil, or before another regulator — should treat the follow-on bar or suspension question as a near-certainty to be negotiated up front, including its scope and duration, rather than a separate risk to be addressed only if and when the SEC acts.

The resolution-path distribution for follow-on matters is also narrower than for standalone actions: because liability is not being relitigated, the live questions are almost entirely about the scope and length of the bar or suspension, not whether one will issue. That narrowness is itself decision-useful information — it means the variance an insurer or funder needs to price around a follow-on exposure is concentrated in remedy severity, not in outcome uncertainty, which is a meaningfully different risk shape than the wide standalone-action distribution.

Volume trends in follow-on proceedings also track the SEC's parallel-proceeding coordination with DOJ and state regulators more than they track the Division's own independent priorities, which means reading a follow-on count in isolation from criminal and civil disposition trends in the same period understates what is driving it. Criterica Intelligence's regulated outcomes framing treats follow-on exposure as a derivative, near-mechanical extension of a predicate matter's outcome — see how that framing changes remedy-scope planning for the parties managing a pending predicate action.

See How SEC Patterns Inform Duration Intelligence
Frequently Asked Questions
How many follow-on administrative proceedings did the SEC report for FY2024?

Follow-on administrative proceedings: 93, per SEC FY2024 enforcement statistics (as of 2024-11-22).

How does FY2024 compare with the prior fiscal year?

Follow-on administrative proceedings fell from 162 in FY2023 to 93 in FY2024 (down about 43%).

What is a notable SEC action from FY2024?

Terraform Labs PBC / Do Kwon: Jury verdict in one of the largest securities-fraud matters on record; more than $4.47 billion in disgorgement, interest, and penalties — roughly 56% of the year’s entire $8.2 billion in remedies.

What changed in SEC enforcement priorities in FY2024?

Total enforcement actions fell 26% year over year even as financial remedies hit a record $8.2 billion, driven overwhelmingly by the single Terraform Labs judgment; tips and complaints (45,130) and whistleblower awards ($255 million) both set records.

Figures on this page are drawn from official agency publications, cited individually below, and reflect the agency’s own reporting as of the date shown for each figure. They are not Criterica Intelligence model outputs, are not predictions, and are not a measure of any party’s legal exposure or liability. Agencies periodically revise prior-year figures; where a revision is known, both figures are shown with their sources. This page does not constitute legal, investment, or compliance advice.

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